Freedom fighters? El Oued (called the town of a thousand domes) and Biskra, in north-eastern Algeria, are major date-producing regions. Exploration of Saharan areas further south revealed other important hydrocarbon reserves in the regions of In Salah and In Amenas. Algeria is bordered by seven countries. Find out more on episode 3 of GEOGRAPHY NOW! The fertile Tell is the country's heartland, containing most of its cities and population. Among these species are lizards and snakes and some insects, but also a few mammals, such as antelopes, jackals, desert rats, and foxes. Population pressure and the emphasis on industrialization have made it difficult to maintain large areas of unspoiled nature in northern Algeria, with the exception of parts of the Atlas mountains. Biodiversity and Natural Environment Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, … Algeria's wealth has always been tied to its minerals. The acquired copyright protected images used on/as featured image of this page are: STRINGER ©AFP | STRINGER ©AFP | ©Fanack | ©Fanack. In ancient times Algeria was known as Numidia. The southern borders, drawn in the Sahara desert, are not easily guarded, providing opportunities for smuggling and illegal migration. Industrialization, population growth, the war of independence, and the civil war of the 1990s have left their traces in the landscape and the ecosystem. Industrialization, population growth, the war of independence, and the civil war of the 1990s have left their traces in the landscape and the ecosystem. The northern part of the country is … Geography Nearly four times the size of Texas and the largest country on the continent, Algeria is bordered on the west by Morocco and Western Sahara and on the east by Tunisia and Libya. Economy. km, Tamanghasset is the largest province. Algeria accounts for 2.4 percent of global gas production. Despite the costs involved and the technical difficulties, this programme, involving specialized foreign construction firms, is of sufficient strategic importance that the state is continuing them. Today it has strong relations with the European Union as well as the Arab world and its economy is largely based on exports. It is bordered by Algeria and Western Sahara. Tuaregs are nomadic Berber people from the … Far from being a uniform mass of sand, the Algerian Sahara offers a varied landscape of mountain ranges, sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and oases filled with thousands of palm trees. Desert lakes? miles), it is the tenth largest country in the world. In the west, the string of oasis towns in the Touat region have been important staging posts for the trans-Saharan trade for hundreds of years. The environment is under threat from many directions. Find worksheets about Geography of Algeria. Situated in North Africa, Algeria is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea in the north, Tunisia and Libya toward the east, Mauritania, Niger and Mali in the south, and Morocco in the west. Tunisia has a long history that dates back to ancient times. It is the largest country in Africa. This casts doubt on the short-term feasibility of DESERTEC, although the longer-term advantages still seem clear. The driest parts of the Sahara can remain rainless for years, but unpredictable rains sometimes fall in torrents that can have a devastating impact. Algeria is bordered by seven countries. The water supplies in the plains area are concentrated in natural reservoirs. Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara lie to the southwest. Algeria’s main natural resources are its hydrocarbons – oil and, above all, natural gas, of which the country is a major producer in the global market. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. This programme, managed by the army, has been only partly successful. With an area of 336,839 sq. In the Saharan region, many oases have also long been cultivated. In the north, the Mediterranean Sea dominates the fertile coastal plains that extend up to the Atlas Mountains. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north. The climate in the north is typically Mediterranean: summers are generally hot, and winters are moderate but can be very rainy. wilaya); one-third of the members are appointed by the President. Geography of Algeria. The landscape transitions from Sahara Desert in … Geography and Climate. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These are Tunisia, Libya, and Niger to the northeast, east, and southeast respectively. The Mediterranean Sea is to the north, and to the south are Mauritania, Mali, and Niger. pop. In the heyday of the trade routes that crossed the Sahara, merchants carried salt south of the desert to exchange it for gold. Lake Chott Melrhir is an endorheic (closed basin) salt lake whose size varies throughout the year, yet is the largest lake in Algeria with its maximum area about 2,600 sq. The northern cities have long suffered from shortages of drinking water during the summer. In 1995, the country's external… Oil reserves are about 1 percent of proven global reserves. An alternative though more expensive option is to produce drinking water from seawater by desalination. Underground water resources made possible permanent settlement of communities in oasis towns. Until 1962 the economy was based largely on agriculture and complemented France’s economy. Algeria comprises 2,381,741 square kilometers of land, more than four-fifths of which is desert, in northern Africa, between Morocco and Tunisia.It is the largest country in Africa. This outline map shows the entire country of Algeria. In earlier times, the long grass was also used in basket-making. Algeria consists of three main geographical zones, each with its own climate. Blank outline map of Algeria. A geological feature that has occasionally affected the country severely is the location of northern Algeria in the zone where the African and European tectonic plates meet, resulting in a high risk of earthquakes. This has resulted particularly in an increase in the production of gold. The high plateaus stretch for more than 372 miles (600 km) and consist of undulating, steppe-like plains averaging 3,608 - 4,265 ft (1,100 - 1,300 m) and dropping to 1,312 ft (400 m) as you move east. The country is located in North Africa's Maghreb region. It is Africa's second-largest country with 1,200km (750 miles) of coastline. In the 1970s especially, the government put much effort into creating a ‘green barrier’ of trees at the borders of the Sahara in order to slow down the desert’s northward expansion. As the Prime Meridian passes through the country, it has territory in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. But even the desert is far from lifeless, as it contains many plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh environment, making efficient use of the scarce water resources. The Mediterranean Sea has always held abundant fish, which provided a living for many coastal communities, but some species are becoming rare on account of overexploitation and pollution. The plains consist of grasslands and small bushes that traditionally provided pasturage for sheep and goats. Through the use of artificial lakes, the improvement of water pipelines, and the construction of desalination plants, the situation has improved recently. This programme, managed by the army, has been only partly successful. Wine grapes, one of the main products in colonial times, are still being grown, particularly in the region of Mascara, in the north-west. The desert contains significant groundwater reserves that permit palm trees and some other crops to grow. Wild boar and the occasional bear survive here, as do the often more visible groups of monkeys. Because this region also includes the most cultivated, urbanized, and industrialized parts of the country, its environment is under pressure. Most of these rare minerals are found in the remote Sahara, often making the costs of exploration and the infrastructure needed for exploiting these resources economically prohibitive. The Mediterranean coast in the north is rocky, with scattered sand beaches. Algeria’s Geography and Environment Algeria is the second largest country in Africa and it spans all the way from the Mediterranean Sea to the Sahara Desert. 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geography of algeria

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